Difference: TrackWork (10 vs. 11)

Revision 112023-07-09 - PeterSchmid

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Intro
Intro

Contents
 
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Prototype

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Prototype

Prototype

 
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  Narrow gauge double slip switch. RhB Italy/Switzerland.
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HOn30 Tracks

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Rails

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HOn30 Tracks

HOn30 Tracks

Rails

  One of the narrow gauge advantages was the use of lighter rails and therefore the lower investment. Lighter rail looks better and is more prototypical. The rails were 33' long til about 1925.
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 A good compromise is to use code 55 rail for HOn30 and code 70 for standard gauge. Ties
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Ties

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Ties

 
  • Standard gauge until 1918: 8' long (HO 28 mm)
  • Standard gauge after 1918: 8.5' long (HO 29.8 mm), sometimes 9' (HO 31.5 mm)
Line: 120 to 132
  FR-4 is a composite of a resin epoxy reinforced with a woven fiberglass mat (epoxy resin bonded glass fabric (ERBGF), Veroboard) printed circuit board (PCB)
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Spikes

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Spikes

  Cut spikes are about 6" long, the spike head is about 1 9/16" x 1 5/16" in HO is this 1.75 x 0.46 x 0.38 mm. The small spikes from Micro Engineering are 8.0 x 1.7 x 1.0 mm, they are far too large. You can build your own spike from 0.4 mm wire, you have to drill holes into the ties too. That's why I omit the spikes.

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Tie Plates

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Tie Plates

  Tie plates were not always used for narrow gauge tracks. But normally they were found at least on turnouts and in curves. They are 5" to 10" wide and about 1/2" (HO 0.15 mm) thick. Tie plates for HO are too small and too difficult to build for me. I omit tie plates on my tracks.
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Tips

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Tools needed

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Tips

Tips

Tools needed

 
  • Moto tool with a cutting disc or alternative needle files (Swiss files) and lot of patience
  • Regulated Soldering iron e.g. from Weller
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  • NMRA Standards gage for HO and N
  • track gauges for HO and N e.g. from Rail Craft
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Soldering tips

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Soldering tips

 
  • use a regulated soldering iron e.g. from Weller
  • use small diameter electronic grade solder
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  • heat both the PCB and the rail before adding the solder
  • remove excess solder with desoldering braid (Soder-Wick)
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How To Scratch Build a Narrow Gauge Standard Gauge Crossing

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How To Scratch Build a Narrow Gauge Standard Gauge Crossing

How To Scratch Build a Narrow Gauge Standard Gauge Crossing

  As far as I know there is no commercial narrow gauge standard gauge crossing available. It takes me about 4 h to build a "diamond" from scratch. You need only only some code 70 rails and PCB cross ties.

Step by step instructions to build a crossing from scratch:

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Print out a template

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Print out a template

  e.g. from Fast Tracks " target="_blank">http://www.handlaidtrack.com/]] the HO 30° Crossing Template. Reduce one leg to 9 mm (HOn30) gauge and glue the template on PCB (I use white glue).

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Glue the crossties to the template

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Glue the crossties to the template

  For the first crossing I built, I used for every second tie a PCB tie. Now I use for all ties PCB ties.

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Solder the first rail from the mainline (usually the standard gauge leg) to the ties

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Solder the first rail from the mainline (usually the standard gauge leg) to the ties

  Solder the second rail to the ties, use a HO track gauge to ensure the right distance between the rails.

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Bend the two guard rails for the mainline and solder the rails next to the mainline rails

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Bend the two guard rails for the mainline and solder the rails next to the mainline rails

  Check the flangeways with a NMRA HO gauge.

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Bevel the end of a rail and solder the first crossing rail to the ties and to mainline rail

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Bevel the end of a rail and solder the first crossing rail to the ties and to mainline rail

  The rail heads should touch each other, to achive this I remove about 1 mm from the base of the crossing rail. Solder second crossing rail to the ties and to mainline rail, use N track gauge to ensure the right distance between the rails.

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Cut and bevel a rail to the length between the two mainline guardrails

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Cut and bevel a rail to the length between the two mainline guardrails

  Use a straight edge to guide the rail and solder the rail to the ties. Finish the crossing rails
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Bend the outer guard rails for the narrow gauge line with a needle nose pliers

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Bend the outer guard rails for the narrow gauge line with a needle nose pliers

  Bevel the ends and solder the rails to the PCB ties. Insert the inner guard rails for the narrow gauge line.
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Cut the mainline rails and the guard rails for the HOn30 flangeways with a cutting disc moto tool.

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Cut the mainline rails and the guard rails for the HOn30 flangeways with a cutting disc moto tool.

 
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Put the crossing in warm soapy water and remove the crossing from the PCB

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Put the crossing in warm soapy water and remove the crossing from the PCB

  Cut the isolating gaps with the fretsaw trough the rails and the ties.

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How To Convert an Atlas N Code 55 Turnout to HOn30

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How To Convert an Atlas N Code 55 Turnout to HOn30

How To Convert an Atlas N Code 55 Turnout to HOn30

  Commercial available HOn30/H0e/009 turnouts from Peco, Tillig, Technomodell, and Roco have too heavy rails (Code 80/83) and too wide angles (15 °, less than #4). You can build the turnouts from scratch, but for me it is difficult and to time-consuming to build the heel of the switch (especially the hinge) and the frog. The N code 55 turnouts from Atlas are available with frog numbers #5 and #7 (for details see http://www.atlasrr.com/Trackmisc/ncode55.htm). Code 55 #5 turnouts are exactly what I am looked for. They cost about $10 each. The only thing you have to do is to replace the small plastic ties with larger PCB ties.
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Print out a template

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Print out a template

  e.g. from Fast Tracks " target="_blank">http://www.handlaidtrack.com/]] the HOn30 #5 Turnout Template and glue the template on PCB (I use white glue). Lay the N gauge turnout on the template and mark with a pencil the frog and the toe of point on the template.
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Remove the rails from the plastic ties

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Remove the rails from the plastic ties

  Remove the pins from the frog and the guard rails.
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Glue the crossties to the template

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Glue the crossties to the template

 
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Solder the straight stock rail to the ties

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Solder the straight stock rail to the ties

  Use a straight edge as a guide.

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Solder the frog to the ties

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Solder the frog to the ties

  Use a NMRA N gauge to check the distance between the stock rail an the frog. The lead (distance between toe of point and frog point) is 75 mm.
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Solder the second stock rail to the ties

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Solder the second stock rail to the ties

  Check the gauge between the stock rails and between the stock rail and the frog.
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Solder the two rails to the frog heel (frog point rail) and to the frog toe (closure rails)

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Solder the two rails to the frog heel (frog point rail) and to the frog toe (closure rails)

  Use a N track gauges to ensure the right distance between the rails. Solder the two guard rails to the rails.

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Solder the switch tabs to the heel of the point

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Solder the switch tabs to the heel of the point

  Make sure that the rails are in line.
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Cut gaps into the copper foil ties

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Cut gaps into the copper foil ties

 
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Put the turnout in warm soapy water and remove the turnout from the PCB.

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Put the turnout in warm soapy water and remove the turnout from the PCB.

  Fill the gaps with filler, sand and paint the turnout.

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HOn30 #5 Turnout in Comparison With Shinohara HO #6 Code 100

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HOn30 #5 Turnout in Comparison With Shinohara HO #6 Code 100

 
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Bibliography

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Bibliography

Bibliography

 
  1. Paul Mallery, Trackwork Handbook, Carstens Publishing, ISBN 911868-86-0
    THE reference for trackwork. If you want to buy only one book about trackwork, you should buy this one. Subtitle Everything You Need to Learn to Know About Track
  2. E. E. Rusel Tratman, Railway Track and Maintenance, Original printed in 1926, Kalmbach Memorial Library NMRA, ISBN 0-9647050-6-0
    It's still the best way to learn from the real thing.
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 -- PeterSchmid - 2011-05-09

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